有时候，我们没有xwindows的界面，需要在silent模式下创建数据库，我们可以用如下的方式创建。
下面的例子是以windows xp，oracle 10201版本。
修改安装目录中的response目录下的custom.rsp文件，可以copy一个后修改。
注意下面的#need change!!部分
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#################################################################### ## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2005. All rights reserved.## ## ## ## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ## ## your installation. ## ## ## ## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ## ## identifies the variable type. ## ## ## ## Please specify the values in the following format: ## ## ## ## Type Example ## ## String "Sample Value" ## ## Boolean True or False ## ## Number 1000 ## ## StringList {"String value 1","String Value 2"} ## ## ## ## The values that are given as <Value Required> need to be ## ## specified for a silent installation to be successful. ## ## ## ## ## ## This response file is generated by Oracle Software ## ## Packager. ## #################################################################### RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : FROM_LOCATION #Datatype : String #Description: Complete path to the products.xml. #Example : FROM_LOCATION = "../stage/products.xml" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #need change!! FROM_LOCATION="J:\ora_windows\10G\ora_win_10.2.0.1.0\ora_win_10.2.0.1.0\stage\products.xml" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE #Datatype : String #Description: Optionally specifies the full path of the next session's response # file. If only a file name is specified, the response file is # retrieved from the <TEMP>/oraInstall directory. This variable is # only active if NEXT_SESSION is set to true. #Example: NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE = "nextinstall.rsp" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE=<Value Unspecified> #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : ORACLE_HOME #Datatype : String #Description: Complete path of the Oracle Home. #Example : ORACLE_HOME = "/product/10.2.0/db_1" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #need change!! ORACLE_HOME="D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : ORACLE_HOME_NAME #Datatype : String #Description: Oracle Home Name. Used in creating folders and services. #Example : ORACLE_HOME_NAME = "OraDbHome1" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #need change!! ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home1" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT #Datatype : StringList #Description: The top level component to be installed in the current session. #Example : TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT = {"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : DEINSTALL_LIST #Datatype : StringList #Description: List of components to be deinstalled during a deinstall session. #Example : DEINSTALL_LIST = {"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the initial splash screen in OUI needs to be # shown. #Example : SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the Welcome page in OUI needs to be shown. #Example : SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE = false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_NODE_SELECTION_PAGE #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the node selection page in OUI needs to be shown. # # This is only relevent when performing an upgrade of Oracle # Clusterware. # #Example : SHOW_NODE_SELECTION_PAGE = false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_NODE_SELECTION_PAGE=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the summary page in OUI needs to be shown. # # The summary page shows the list of components that will be # installed in this session. # #Example : SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the install progress page in OUI needs to be # shown. # # This page shows the current status in the installation. The # current status includes the product being installed and the file # being copied. # #Example : SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the config assistants page in OUI needs to be # shown. # # This page shows the list of configuration assistants that are # part of this installation and are configured to launch # automatically. It shows the status of each assistant, including # any failures with detailed information on why it failed. # #Example : SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_XML_PREREQ_PAGE #Datatype : Boolean #Description: This variable determines whether or not to show the prereq page. #Example : SHOW_XML_PREREQ_PAGE = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_XML_PREREQ_PAGE=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the Confirmation dialog asking to run the root.sh # script in OUI needs to be shown. #Example: SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION = false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #need change!! SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the end of session page in OUI needs to be shown. # # This page shows if the installation is successful or not. # #Example : SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the confirmation when exiting OUI needs to be shown. #Example : SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : NEXT_SESSION #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true to allow users to go back to the File Locations page # for another installation. This flag also needs to be set to true # in order to process another response file # (see NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE). #Example : NEXT_SESSION = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NEXT_SESSION=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true to allow users to invoke another session even if # current install session has failed. This flag is only relevant # if NEXT_SESSION is set to true. #Example : NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if deinstall confimation is needed during a deinstall # session. #Example : SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if deinstall progress is needed during a deinstall # session. #Example : SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : RESTART_SYSTEM #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true to allow automatic restart of the system, if set to # false then installer will exit without restarting, no exit # confirmation dialog is shown #Example : RESTART_SYSTEM = false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RESTART_SYSTEM=<Value Unspecified> #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : RESTART_REMOTE_SYSTEM #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true to allow automatic restart of the remote systems, if # set to false then installer will not restart the remote systems, # no exit confirmation dialog is shown #Example : RESTART_REMOTE_SYSTEM = false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ RESTART_REMOTE_SYSTEM=<Value Unspecified> #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : REMOVE_HOMES #Datatype : StringList #Description: List of the homes to be removed during a deinstall session. Each # home is represented by its full path. #Example : REMOVE_HOMES = {<full_path_of_home1>,<full_path_of_home2>, ...} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ REMOVE_HOMES=<Value Unspecified> #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : ORACLE_HOSTNAME #Datatype : String #Description: This variable holds the hostname of the system as set by the # user. # # It can be used to force the installation to use an alternative # hostname rather than using the first hostname found on the # system (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames and network # interfaces). # #Example : ORACLE_HOSTNAME = #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ORACLE_HOSTNAME=<Value Unspecified> #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : SHOW_END_OF_INSTALL_MSGS #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Set to true if the text on end of install screen is to be shown. # The text is always available under # <Oracle Home>/install/readme.txt. #Example : SHOW_END_OF_INSTALL_MSGS = true #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ SHOW_END_OF_INSTALL_MSGS=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : CLUSTER_NODES #Datatype : StringList #Description: This variable represents the cluster node names selected by the # user for installation. #Example : CLUSTER_NODES = {"node1","node2"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CLUSTER_NODES=<Value Unspecified> #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : COMPONENT_LANGUAGES #Datatype : StringList #Description: Languages in which the components will be installed. # # The following choices are available. The value should contain # only one of these choices. # en, : English # fr, : French # ar, : Arabic # bn, : Bengali # pt_BR,: Brazilian Portuguese # bg, : Bulgarian # fr_CA,: Canadian French # ca, : Catalan # hr, : Croatian # cs, : Czech # da, : Danish # nl, : Dutch # ar_EG,: Egyptian # en_GB,: English (United Kingdom) # et, : Estonian # fi, : Finnish # de, : German # el, : Greek # iw, : Hebrew # hu, : Hungarian # is, : Icelandic # in, : Indonesian # it, : Italian # ja, : Japanese # ko, : Korean # es, : Latin American Spanish # lv, : Latvian # lt, : Lithuanian # ms, : Malay # es_MX,: Mexican Spanish # no, : Norwegian # pl, : Polish # pt, : Portuguese # ro, : Romanian # ru, : Russian # zh_CN,: Simplified Chinese # sk, : Slovak # sl, : Slovenian # es_ES,: Spanish # sv, : Swedish # th, : Thai # zh_TW,: Traditional Chinese # tr, : Turkish # uk, : Ukrainian # vi, : Vietnamese # #Example : COMPONENT_LANGUAGES = {"en"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : INSTALL_TYPE #Datatype : String #Description: Installation type of the component. # # The following choices are available. The value should contain # only one of these choices. # EE : Enterprise Edition # SE : Standard Edition # Custom : Custom #Example : INSTALL_TYPE = "Custom" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INSTALL_TYPE="Custom" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST #Datatype : StringList #Description: List of products that you would like to install. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "<internal component name>:<version>" # Below is a list of components you may specify to install. # # oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database 10g # oracle.options:10.2.0.1.0 - Enterprise Edition Options # oracle.network:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Net Services # oracle.sysman.console.db:10.2.0.1.0 - Database Control # oracle.rdbms.oci:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Call Interface (OCI) # oracle.precomp:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Programmer # oracle.xdk:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle XML Development Kit # oracle.sqlplus.isqlplus:10.2.0.1.0 - iSQL*Plus # #Example : DEPENDENCY_LIST = {"oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST={"oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.options:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.network:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.sysman.console.db:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.oci:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.precomp:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.xdk:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.sqlplus.isqlplus:10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : oracle.options:DEPENDENCY_LIST #Datatype : StringList #Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "<internal component name>:<version>" # Below is a list of components you may specify to install. # # oracle.network.aso:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Advanced Security # oracle.rdbms.partitioning:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning # oracle.sdo:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Spatial # oracle.rdbms.lbac:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security # oracle.oraolap:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP # oracle.rdbms.dmse:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining Scoring Engine # #Example : DEPENDENCY_LIST = {"oracle.rdbms.partitioning:10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.options:DEPENDENCY_LIST={"oracle.network.aso:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.rdbms.partitioning:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.sdo:10.2.0.1.0","oracle.oraolap:10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : oracle.network:DEPENDENCY_LIST #Datatype : StringList #Description: List of Oracle Net products you would like to install. # # The following choices are available. You may specify any # combination of these choices. The components you choose should # be specified in the form "<internal component name>:<version>" # Below is a list of components you may specify to install. # # oracle.network.listener:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Net Listener # oracle.network.cman:10.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Connection Manager # #Example: DEPENDENCY_LIST = {"oracle.network.listener:10.2.0.1.0"} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.network:DEPENDENCY_LIST={"oracle.network.listener:10.2.0.1.0"} ############################################################################### # # # Dialog: PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS # # ------------------------------------------ # # If you include oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0 in the oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST # # above, you will need to provide values for the OS groups you wish to grant # # OSDBA and OSOPER privileges. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : s_nameForDBAGrp # Datatype : String # Description: The OS group to be granted OSDBA privileges # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # "oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0" is listed as part of oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST # # Example : s_nameForDBAGrp = "dba" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ s_nameForDBAGrp="" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : s_nameForOPERGrp # Datatype : String # Description: The OS group to be granted OSOPER privileges # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # "oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0" is listed as part of oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST # # Example : s_nameForDBAGrp = "oper" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ s_nameForOPERGrp="" ############################################################################### # # # Dialog: CREATE DATABASE # # ----------------------- # # If you include oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0 in the oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST # # above, and if you choose not to upgrade any existing databases on your # # system, you have the option of creating a database, configuring an ASM # # instance or installing only software and not performing any configuration. # # You can specify which of these options you wish to select using the # # the variables listed below. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : varSelect # Datatype : Number # Description: Determines the type of configuration to perform for the session. # # This entry should be specified as an number. The valid values # that you can use map to the following options: # 1 - Create a Database # 2 - Configure an ASM instance # 3 - Install Software Only # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # "oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0" is listed as part of oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST # n_performUpgrade=0 # # Example : varSelect=1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #need change!! varSelect=3 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : s_responseFileName # Datatype : String # Description: Specifies the location of the DBCA response file to use for # custom database configuration. # # If you choose to create a database or configure an ASM instance, # the Database Configuration Assistant (DBCA) will be launched to # allow you to completely customize your database or ASM instance. # For example, you can specify the value of any init parameter, # size your tablespaces, or create more than one disk group for # datafile storage. # # If you wish to do this directly from this silent installation, # you can do so by filling out the appropriate values in the DBCA # response file located in the response/ directory on the # the installation media. Once this response file has been # customized to your needs, you can specify the location of this # response file using this variable, and the Custom Install and # Custom Configuration will be chained together. # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # "oracle.rdbms:10.2.0.1.0" is listed as part of oracle.server:DEPENDENCY_LIST # varSelect=1 or 2 # n_performUpgrade=0 # # Example : oracle.assistants.server:s_responseFileName="/tmp/dbca.rsp" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ oracle.assistants.server:s_responseFileName=<Value Unspecified> ############################################################################### # # # Dialog: UPGRADE AN EXISTING DATABASE # # ------------------------------------ # # Databases prior to 10.2.0.1.0 may be upgraded after the installation using # # the Database Upgrade Assistant. If you have databases prior to 10g # # Release 2 (10.2.0.1.0) on your system, then the installation displays a # # dialog allowing you to upgrade one of those databases directly from the # # installation. If any of your databases use ASM for storage, you can choose # # to upgrade just the ASM instance, just the database, or both. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : n_performUpgrade # Datatype : Number # Description: Determines whether to perform an upgrade during the installation # or not. # # If n_performUpgrade=1, then an upgrade will be performed at the # end of the installation. In this case, you must also specify # the values of one or both of the following: # - n_upgradeDB # - n_upgradeASM # # IMPORTANT INFO: If n_performUpgrade=0, then an upgrade will not # be performed, and you can choose to create a new database using # the variables as documented above. However, if you set # n_performUpgrade=0, then use the following values ONLY for the # respective variables: # - n_upgradeDB=0 # - s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade="" # - s_dbSIDSelectedForUpgrade="" # - n_upgradeASM=0 # - s_dbSelectedUsesASM="no" # # Example : n_performUpgrade=0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ n_performUpgrade=0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : n_upgradeDB # Datatype : Number # Description: Specifies whether the user wishes to perform an upgrade of a # database (in addition to or as opposed to upgrading an ASM # instance) # # This value must be specified as a number, which maps to the # following behavior: # 1 - Upgrade a database # 0 - Do Not Upgrade a Database # # If n_upgradeDB=1, then you must also specify values for the # following variables: # - s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade # - s_dbSIDSelectedForUpgrade # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # n_performUpgrade=1 # # Example : n_upgradeDB = 1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ n_upgradeDB=0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade # Datatype : String # Description: Specifies the Oracle Home of the database you wish to upgrade. # # If s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade is set to something other than "", # then you must also specify values for the following variable: # - s_dbSelectedUsesASM # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # n_performUpgrade=1 # n_upgradeDB=1 # # Example : s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade = "/u01/app/oracle/9.2.0/db" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade="" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : s_dbSIDSelectedForUpgrade # Datatype : String # Description: Specifies the SID (for single instance) or database name (for # RAC of the database you wish to upgrade. # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # n_performUpgrade=1 # n_upgradeDB=1 # # Example : s_dbSIDSelectedForUpgrade = "orcl" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ s_dbSIDSelectedForUpgrade="" #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Name : n_upgradeASM # Datatype : Number # Description: Specifies whether the user wishes to perform an upgrade of the # ASM instance (in addition to or as opposed to upgrading a # database) # # This value must be specified as a number, which maps to the # following behavior: # 1 - Upgrade ASM # 0 - Do Not Upgrade ASM # # Pre-requsites for setting this variable: # n_performUpgrade=1 # # Example : n_upgradeASM = 1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ n_upgradeASM=0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : s_dbSelectedUsesASM #Datatype : Boolean #Description: "Yes" if db selected uses ASM, else "No" #Component : oracle.server # Pre req: # n_performUpgrade=1 # n_upgradeDB=1 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ s_dbSelectedUsesASM="no" ############################################################################### # # # ENTRIES LISTED IN THIS SECTION SHOULD NOT BE MODIFIED. THEY ARE NEEDED IN # # THE RESPONSE FILE FOR PROPER FUNCTIONING OF THE SILENT INSTALLATION, BUT # # THEY SHOULD NOT BE MODIFIED. # # # ############################################################################### #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : sl_upgradableSIDBInstances # sl_upgradableRACDBInstances #Datatype : Boolean #Description: Contains the upgradable DB instances #Component : oracle.server #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ############################################ # DO NOT MODIFY THE VALUE OF THIS VARIABLE # ############################################ sl_upgradableSIDBInstances={} sl_upgradableRACDBInstances={} #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : n_dbSelection #Datatype : Number #Description: row selected in the spread table of upgradable DB instances #Component : oracle.server #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ############################################ # DO NOT MODIFY THE VALUE OF THIS VARIABLE # ############################################ n_dbSelection=0 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : b_stateOfUpgradeASMCheckbox #Datatype : Boolean #Description: stores the state of checkbox in UI #Component : oracle.server #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ############################################ # DO NOT MODIFY THE VALUE OF THIS VARIABLE # ############################################ b_stateOfUpgradeASMCheckbox=false #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #Name : b_stateOfUpgradeDBCheckbox #Datatype : Boolean #Description: stores the state of checkbox in UI #Component : oracle.server #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ############################################ # DO NOT MODIFY THE VALUE OF THIS VARIABLE # ############################################ b_stateOfUpgradeDBCheckbox=false |
编辑完成后，在命令行输入：
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C:\Documents and Settings\hejianmin>cd J:\ora_windows\10G\ora_win_10.2.0.1.0\ora_win_10.2.0.1.0 C:\Documents and Settings\hejianmin>j: J:\ora_windows\10G\ora_win_10.2.0.1.0\ora_win_10.2.0.1.0>setup -silent -responseFile C:\custom.rsp |
待软件安装完成后，进行创建数据库instance。
先建立相关目录：
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mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\adump mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\bdump mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\cdump mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\dpdump mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\pfile mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\udump mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\cfgtoollogs\dbca\oralocal mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata mkdir D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal |
在命令行中设置数据库的sid，用oradim建立服务：
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set ORACLE_SID=oralocal D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\oradim.exe -new -sid ORALOCAL -startmode manual -spfile |
在命令行中建立密码文件
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D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\bin\orapwd.exe file=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\database\PWDoralocal.ora password=change_on_install force=y |
新建一个pfile：
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vi $ORACLE_HOME/database/initoralocal.ora ############################################################################## # Copyright (c) 1991, 2001, 2002 by Oracle Corporation ############################################################################## ########################################### # NLS ########################################### nls_language="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE" nls_territory="CHINA" ########################################### # SGA Memory ########################################### sga_target=167772160 ########################################### # Job Queues ########################################### job_queue_processes=10 ########################################### # Shared Server ########################################### dispatchers="(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=oralocalXDB)" ########################################### # Miscellaneous ########################################### compatible=10.2.0.1.0 ########################################### # Security and Auditing ########################################### audit_file_dest=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\adump remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE ########################################### # Archive ########################################### log_archive_format=oralocal_%S_%R_%T.arc ########################################### # Sort, Hash Joins, Bitmap Indexes ########################################### pga_aggregate_target=16777216 ########################################### # Database Identification ########################################### db_domain="" db_name=oralocal ########################################### # File Configuration ########################################### control_files=("D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\control01.ctl", "D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\control02.ctl", "D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\control03.ctl") db_recovery_file_dest=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\flash_recovery_area db_recovery_file_dest_size=2147483648 ########################################### # Cursors and Library Cache ########################################### open_cursors=300 ########################################### # System Managed Undo and Rollback Segments ########################################### undo_management=AUTO undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1 ########################################### # Diagnostics and Statistics ########################################### background_dump_dest=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\bdump core_dump_dest=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\cdump user_dump_dest=D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\admin\oralocal\udump ########################################### # Processes and Sessions ########################################### processes=150 ########################################### # Cache and I/O ########################################### db_block_size=8192 db_file_multiblock_read_count=16 |
以下开始手工create instance
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sqlplus "/ as sysdba" startup nomount pfile='?/database/initoralocal.ora'; #### create database CREATE DATABASE "oralocal" MAXINSTANCES 8 MAXLOGHISTORY 1 MAXLOGFILES 192 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3 MAXDATAFILES 100 DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\system01.dbf' SIZE 500M REUSE EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL SYSAUX DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\sysaux01.dbf' SIZE 300M REUSE SMALLFILE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP TEMPFILE 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\temp01.dbf' SIZE 20M REUSE SMALLFILE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS1" DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\undotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16 LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\redo01.log') SIZE 51200K, GROUP 2 ('D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\redo02.log') SIZE 51200K, GROUP 3 ('D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\redo03.log') SIZE 51200K; #### create dbfile CREATE SMALLFILE TABLESPACE "USERS" LOGGING DATAFILE 'D:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata\oralocal\users.dbf' SIZE 50M REUSE EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 512K SEGMENT SPACE MANAGEMENT AUTO; ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS"; #### create db catalog connect sys/change_on_install as SYSDBA set echo on @?/rdbms/admin/catalog.sql; @?/rdbms/admin/catblock.sql; @?/rdbms/admin/catproc.sql; @?/rdbms/admin/catoctk.sql; @?/rdbms/admin/owminst.plb; connect SYSTEM/manager @?/sqlplus/admin/pupbld.sql; @?/sqlplus/admin/help/hlpbld.sql helpus.sql; #### create jserver connect sys/change_on_install as SYSDBA set echo on @?/javavm/install/initjvm.sql; @?/xdk/admin/initxml.sql; @?/xdk/admin/xmlja.sql; @?/rdbms/admin/catjava.sql; @?/rdbms/admin/catexf.sql; #### create odm @?/rdbms/admin/dminst.sql SYSAUX TEMP; #### create context connect sys/change_on_install as SYSDBA set echo on @?/ctx/admin/catctx change_on_install SYSAUX TEMP NOLOCK; connect CTXSYS/change_on_install @?/ctx/admin/defaults/dr0defin.sql "AMERICAN"; #### create xdb_protocol conn / as sysdba @?/rdbms/admin/catqm.sql change_on_install SYSAUX TEMP; @?/rdbms/admin/catxdbj.sql; @?/rdbms/admin/catrul.sql; #### create ordinst conn / as sysdba set echo on @?/ord/admin/ordinst.sql SYSAUX SYSAUX; #### create interMedia conn / as sysdba set echo on @?/ord/im/admin/iminst.sql; #### create cwmlite @?/olap/admin/olap.sql SYSAUX TEMP; #### create spatial @?/md/admin/mdinst.sql; #### postDBCreation conn / as sysdba set echo on create spfile from pfile; shutdown immediate; connect / as sysdba startup; execute utl_recomp.recomp_serial(); |
至此，数据库创建完毕。
3条评论
好东西，mark
Linux和Solaris应该同理可用
注，windows下还需要手工添加注册表项：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE->SOFTWARE->ORACLE->KEY_OraDb10g_home1->新建字符串值：ORACLE_SID，值为oralocal。
如没加该项，需要每次在sqlplus “/ as sysdba”之前需要手工的set ORACLE_SID。
好东西！！！