hp pa算是一个比较老版本的hpux操作系统，目前hp已经不出hp pa的版本，只出hp ia的版本。目前ia的os版本为11.23和11.31，在之前的hp pa的主要os版本是11.00和11.11。
这次在某省安装的机器比较奇怪，是hp pa的机器，却是安装11.23的操作系统版本。在正常安装完成9201的基线版本后在升级9206的patch，遇到报错了：
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$ cd D*1 $ ls install, patchnote.htm, response, runInstaller, stage $ export DISPLAY=192.168.0.4:0.0 $ ./runInstaller Starting Oracle Universal Installer... Checking installer requirements... Checking operating system version: must be B.11.00 or B.11.11. Actual B.11.23 Failed <<<< Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /opt/acle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2010-01-10_03-38-08PM.log $ |
根据log去做进一步的检查了：
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$ vi installActions2010-01-10_03-38-08PM.log "installActions2010-01-10_03-38-08PM.log" 9 lines, 385 characters Using paramFile: /usr/ora_inst/orapatch_9206/Disk1/install/oraparam.ini Checking installer requirements... Checking operating system version: must be B.11.00 or B.11.11. Actual B.11.23 Failed <<<< Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at /opt/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2010-01-10_03-3 8-08PM.log ~ |
在这里我们看到在做系统环境的检查时，调用了/usr/ora_inst/orapatch_9206/Disk1/install/oraparam.ini这个参数文件，因此我们去看这个参数文件：
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$ cat /usr/ora_inst/orapatch_9206/Disk1/install/oraparam.ini [Oracle] DISTRIBUTION=TRUE SOURCE=../stage/products.xml LICENSE_LOCATION= JRE_LOCATION=../stage/Components/oracle.swd.jre/1.4.2.0.0/1/DataFiles JRE_MEMORY_OPTIONS=" -mx96m" DEFAULT_HOME_LOCATION= DEFAULT_HOME_NAME=OUIHome NO_BROWSE=/net NLS_ENABLED=TRUE BOOTSTRAP=TRUE OUI_VERSION=10.1.0.3.0 AUTOOUI=ALWAYS #SHOW_HOSTNAME=ALWAYS_SHOW shows the hostname panel always #SHOW_HOSTNAME=NEVER_SHOW does not the hostname panel #SHOW_HOSTNAME=CONDITION_SHOW shows the hostname panel on condition SHOW_HOSTNAME=NEVER_SHOW #THIN_JDBC_FILENAME is optional and defaults to classes12.jar #The value specified for this should be packaged with OUI, and should #be relative to <OUI expanded stagedir>/jlib/ THIN_JDBC_FILENAME=classes12.jar #JRE_OSDPARAM is to set OS dependent param for JRE ( mainly for native VM in 1.3.1) #JRE_OSDPARAM is optional and should be set to -native for the JRE's #that support native VM ( mainly for Unix platforms ), in JRE 1.3.1 #For JRE 1.4.1 this should be set to empty or the type of VM that is #supported client/server. The default value is -native in UNIX platforms #that supports native VM #Unix supporting native - JRE_OSDPARAM="-native" #Unix NOT supporting native and 1.4.1 - JRE_OSDPARAM="" JRE_OSDPARAM="" #CLUSTERWARE={"oracle.crs","10.1.0.2.0"} #RUN_OUICA specifies the batch script name that needs to be run #The script is ouica.bat for win32, and ouica.sh for solaris. #If the value is not specified, then the OUICA script is not run RUN_OUICA=ouica.sh [Certified Versions] #You can customise error message shown for failure through CERTIFIED_VERSION_FAILURE_MESSAGE Solaris=5.6,5.7,5.8,5.9 Linux=redhat-2.1AS HPUX=B.11.00,B.11.11 Decunix=V5.1A,V5.1 AIX=5.1.0.0 [Solaris-5.6-required] #Minimum temp space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires #Temp space is required for bootstrap and during installation #The TEMP_SPACE should be the first pre-req to be checked TEMP_SPACE=250 SWAP_SPACE=500 #Use TEMP_SPACE_FAILURE_MESSAGE for custom error message for Swap space check failure #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/pkginfo gets list of packages on system PACKAGES= #Use PACKAGES_FAILURE_MESSAGE for custom error message for PACKAGES check failure #Use CPU_FAILURE_MESSAGE to display custom error message for CPU check failure #MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS required by OUI, use /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo to get the colors MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256 #Use MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS_FAILURE_MESSAGE for custom error message for DISPLAY colors check failure [Solaris-5.6-optional] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/showrev -p gets list of patches on system PATCHES= #Use PATCHES_FAILURE_MESSAGE for custom error message for PATCHES check failure [Solaris-5.7-required] #Minimum temp space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires #Temp space is required for bootstrap and during installation #The TEMP_SPACE should be the first pre-req to be checked TEMP_SPACE=250 SWAP_SPACE=500 #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/pkginfo gets list of packages on system PACKAGES= #MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS required by OUI, use /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo to get the colors MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256 [Solaris-5.7-optional] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/showrev gets list of patches on system PATCHES= [Solaris-5.8-required] #Minimum temp space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires #Temp space is required for bootstrap and during installation #The TEMP_SPACE should be the first pre-req to be checked TEMP_SPACE=250 SWAP_SPACE=500 #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/pkginfo gets list of packages on system PACKAGES= #MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS required by OUI, use /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo to get the colors MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256 [Solaris-5.8-optional] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/showrev gets list of patches on system PATCHES=108652-66,108921-16,108940-53,108773-18,111310-01,109147-24,111308-03,111111-03,112396-02,110386-03,111023-02,108987-13,108528-21,108989-02,108993-18 [Solaris-5.9-required] #Minimum temp space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires #Temp space is required for bootstrap and during installation #The TEMP_SPACE should be the first pre-req to be checked TEMP_SPACE=250 SWAP_SPACE=500 #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/pkginfo gets list of packages on system PACKAGES= #MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS required by OUI, use /usr/openwin/bin/xdpyinfo to get the colors MIN_DISPLAY_COLORS=256 [Solaris-5.9-optional] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/showrev gets list of patches on system PATCHES= #[HPUX-B.11.11-required] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/sbin/swlist -l patch gets list of patches on system #PATCHES= #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/sbin/swlist -l product gets list of packages on system #PACKAGES= #Patch bundles required for Oracle. #/usr/sbin/swlist -l bundle gives list of bundles. #Each item should follow the format "bundle:version" #ex.,GOLDBASE11i:B.11.11.0106.9,GOLDAPPS11i:B.11.11.0106.9 #BUNDLE= #Minimum swap space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires #SWAP_SPACE=150 #BUNDLE_FAILURE_MESSAGE=Some patch bundles were not found on the system. Please verify if the system is at a higher bundle level. [Linux-redhat-2.1AS-required] #Minimum kernel version supported on this flavour of Linux KERNEL=2.4.9 #Minimum glibc version supported on this flavour of Linux GLIBC=glibc-2.2.4-25 #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, "rpm -qa" gets list of packages on system PACKAGES= #Minimum swap space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires SWAP_SPACE=150 [Decunix-V5.1A-required] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/sbin/dupatch -track -type kit #gets list of patches on system PATCHES= #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/sbin/setld -i gets #list of packages on system PACKAGES= #Minimum swap space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires SWAP_SPACE=150 [Decunix-V5.1-required] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/sbin/dupatch -track -type kit #gets list of patches on system PATCHES= #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/sbin/setld -i gets #list of packages on system PACKAGES= #Minimum swap space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires SWAP_SPACE=150 [AIX-5.1.0.0-required] #PATCHES required by JRE and Product, /usr/sbin/instfix -a -ivk #gets list of patches on system PATCHES= #PACKAGES required by JRE and Product, /usr/bin/lslpp -l #gets list of packages on system PACKAGES= #Minimum swap space required by OUI, Increase it if your product installation so requires SWAP_SPACE=150 $ |
在这里我们看到hp pa9206的patch要求
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HPUX=B.11.00,B.11.11 |
我们目前hp pa 11.23没在这个里面，因此我当时尝试了在这个文件中把11.23也添加进去：
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…… [Certified Versions] #You can customise error message shown for failure through CERTIFIED_VERSION_FAILURE_MESSAGE Solaris=5.6,5.7,5.8,5.9 Linux=redhat-2.1AS HPUX=B.11.00,B.11.11,B.11.23 Decunix=V5.1A,V5.1 AIX=5.1.0.0 …… |
再次执行runInstaller，搞定。
当时身处某省由于通信管制没法上网，回来之后，查了metalink，确定是个unpublished Bug:4054600.详见文档ID 294682.1，处理方法，也和我的一样。
我猜想是oracle出hp pa9206的patch的时候，hp pa还没出11.23的os版本，而等hp pa出11.23的os版本的时候，oracle已经出9208的patch了，因此在9208的oraparam.ini文件中，我们看到了B.11.23这个配置，而在9206这个patch，没配置。
4条评论
其实还有另外一种处理办法：
./runInstaller -ignoresysprereqs
用参数忽略操作系统版本检查
re missyou：这个bug在用-ignoresysprereqs下好像也会同样报错，metalink有写：
Symptoms
$ runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer…
Checking installer requirements…
Checking operating system version: must be B.11.00 or B.11.11. Actual
B.11.23
Failed <<<<
Exiting Oracle Universal Installer, log for this session can be found at …….
Same result with:
$ runInstaller -ignoreSysPrereq
不过当时我没尝试这个参数，所以不能确定是否有效。
-ignoreSysPrereq这个参数是没有问题，效果和修改oraparam.ini文件一样。
BTW:从hp-ux 11iv2开始,包括11.31. 都会出for PA和for IA的hpux。所以他们这样用也是很正常的.
HP 11iV3 默认就不支持10g 不管是IA 和是RS的 都需要修改 oraparam.ini 我们一直都是这样做的。。。^_^