..experience – 第 19 页

启动lnsr需要写tmp权限

2009-07-29 6条评论

今天凌晨被叫醒起来，某省的数据库db01坏了一个cpu，由于有HA架构的保护，切换到了db02，但是在db02上却无法启动侦听，以下是报错信息：

oracle@gz_dc02:/oracle/app/oracle/admin/gzmisc/bdump > lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for HPUX: Version 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on 29-JUL-2009 03:53:16

Copyright (c) 1991, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Starting /oracle/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for HPUX: Version 9.2.0.6.0 - Production
System parameter file is /oracle/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /oracle/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.203.104.11)(PORT=1521)))
Error listening on: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PARTIAL=yes)(QUEUESIZE=1))
No longer listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.203.104.11)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12541: TNS:no listener
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00511: No listener
   HPUX Error: 2: No such file or directory

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

oracle@gz_dc02:/oracle/app/oracle/admin/gzmisc/bdump >

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oracle@gz_dc02:/oracle/app/oracle/admin/gzmisc/bdump > lsnrctl start

LSNRCTL for HPUX: Version 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on 29-JUL-2009 03:53:16

Starting /oracle/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...

TNSLSNR for HPUX: Version 9.2.0.6.0 - Production

System parameter file is /oracle/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/admin/listener.ora

Log messages written to /oracle/app/oracle/product/9.2.0/network/log/listener.log

Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.203.104.11)(PORT=1521)))

Error listening on: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PARTIAL=yes)(QUEUESIZE=1))

No longer listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=10.203.104.11)(PORT=1521)))

TNS-12541: TNS:no listener

TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error

TNS-00511: No listener

HPUX Error: 2: No such file or directory

Listener failed to start. See the error message(s) above...

oracle@gz_dc02:/oracle/app/oracle/admin/gzmisc/bdump >

看报错很奇怪：Error listening on: (ADDRESS=(PROTOCO […]

..experience, Working case

设置侦听IP鉴权一段时间后侦听挂死

2009-07-24 一条评论

某省的数据库时不时的发生侦听挂死的现象。我们来看看具体的情况：当出现侦听挂死的时候，sqlplus登录会出现如下报错：

$ sqlplus user/pwd@tnsnames

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Sun Jun 28 11:43:32 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.


ERROR:
ORA-12535: TNS:operation timed out
$

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$ sqlplus user/pwd@tnsnames

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Sun Jun 28 11:43:32 2009

ERROR:

ORA-12535: TNS:operation timed out

$

而此时，可以看到listener.log中的内容为： [crayon-678c9a8f5957d08404173 […]

..experience, Working case

ntp服务的安装

2009-07-04 3条评论

在rac环境中，会要求几个节点之间的时间差不能超时。一般如果超过30秒，节点很可能会重启。我们需要配置一个ntp时钟服务器，来给rac的各个节点进行时间同步。在这里，我们以windows机器（192.168.1.189）做ntp server，以2台虚拟机上的rac节点（192.168.1.131 […]

..experience, Working case

安腾平台的legato的lib link

2009-06-29 2条评论

某省新上安腾平台的oracle，备份软件是legato，首先在安腾的机器上安装了networker.pkg和nmo.pkg，配置好client后，发现备份失败。查/nsr/applogs/msglog.log发现：

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of allocate command on t1 channel at 06/29/2009 11:55:45
ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name: 
ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library
Additional information: 25

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RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03009: failure of allocate command on t1 channel at 06/29/2009 11:55:45

ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name:

ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library

Additional information: 25

对于这个报错，我已 […]

..experience, Working case

rac安装报错和修复小结

2009-06-27 2条评论

一、rac安装步骤主要分以下几步： 1、安装操作系统。 2、配置时间同步，如ntp 3、创建oracle用户和配置rsa和dsa 4、配置hosts文件 5、配置hangcheck-timer 6、配置共享存储（ocr和voting disk） 7、安装clusterware（crs） 8、配置as […]

..experience, Working case

swap空间不够导致连接侦听失败

2009-06-16 3条评论

早上4点多就被叫起来，说某现网的数据库侦听挂了。数据库连不上去，报以下的错误：

$ sqlplus user/pwd@sid

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Fri Jun 12 04:58:05 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12500: TNS:listener failed to start a dedicated server process

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$ sqlplus user/pwd@sid

SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Fri Jun 12 04:58:05 2009

ERROR:

ORA-12500: TNS:listener failed to start a dedicated server process

登录后检查数据库的侦听进程还在，检查lsnrctl status的状态也是正常。检查侦听的log发现，有大量连接拒连： [crayon-678c9a8f […]

..experience, Working case

修改hosts后，rac通讯失败

2009-06-15 没有评论

今天收到个告警某省的一个数据库的一个节点down了，重启后，只能到started状态，数据库无法open，登录上去后，看到alertlog中：

Mon Jun 15 15:38:28 2009
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_26950.trc:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:gethostbyname failed with status: 3
ORA-27301: OS failure message: No such process
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: sskgxpmyip2
ORA-27303: additional information: nodename FJ_DB02
 Mon Jun 15 15:41:19 2009
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_27062.trc:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:gethostbyname failed with status: 3
ORA-27301: OS failure message: No such process
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: sskgxpmyip2
ORA-27303: additional information: nodename FJ_DB02
Mon Jun 15 15:42:37 2009
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_27147.trc:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context
ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:gethostbyname failed with status: 3
ORA-27301: OS failure message: No such process
ORA-27302: failure occurred at: sskgxpmyip2
ORA-27303: additional information: nodename FJ_DB02
 Mon Jun 15 15:46:19 2009
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_27362.trc:
ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error
ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context

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Mon Jun 15 15:38:28 2009

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_26950.trc:

ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error

ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context

ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:gethostbyname failed with status: 3

ORA-27301: OS failure message: No such process

ORA-27302: failure occurred at: sskgxpmyip2

ORA-27303: additional information: nodename FJ_DB02

Mon Jun 15 15:41:19 2009

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_27062.trc:

ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error

ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context

ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:gethostbyname failed with status: 3

ORA-27301: OS failure message: No such process

ORA-27302: failure occurred at: sskgxpmyip2

ORA-27303: additional information: nodename FJ_DB02

Mon Jun 15 15:42:37 2009

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_27147.trc:

ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error

ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context

ORA-27300: OS system dependent operation:gethostbyname failed with status: 3

ORA-27301: OS failure message: No such process

ORA-27302: failure occurred at: sskgxpmyip2

ORA-27303: additional information: nodename FJ_DB02

Mon Jun 15 15:46:19 2009

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/fjmisc/udump/fjmisc2_ora_27362.trc:

ORA-00603: ORACLE server session terminated by fatal error

ORA-27504: IPC error creating OSD context

当时第一个反映是gethostbyname failed 应该是主机名解析有问题了。但是p […]

..experience, Working case

主机安全加固导致dp分发客户端失败

2009-06-14 没有评论

今年的315晚会，曝光了某省移动的一些违规操作后，移动集团公司对各地分公司都进行了安全检查。在进行一系列的安全加固操作后，我们发现，还是有部分之前很顺利的操作会受到影响。问题的起因是这样的，某省的备份软件是HP的DP。DP能对数据库进行备份，也能对文件系统进行备份（这样的功能，我想一般的备份软件都 […]

..experience, Working case

用hanganalyze解决row cache lock

2009-05-20 3条评论

今天某省的一位同事来说，在执行一个split分区的脚本时长时间没有响应。登录上去查看，手工执行了split脚本，发现确实会hang住：

SQL> l
  1  ALTER TABLE A_PDA_SP_STAT SPLIT PARTITION P_MAX AT (20090609)
  2   INTO (PARTITION P_20090608 TABLESPACE TS_DATA_A
  3*  , PARTITION P_MAX TABLESPACE TS_DATA_A)
SQL>

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SQL> l

1 ALTER TABLE A_PDA_SP_STAT SPLIT PARTITION P_MAX AT (20090609)

2 INTO (PARTITION P_20090608 TABLESPACE TS_DATA_A

3* , PARTITION P_MAX TABLESPACE TS_DATA_A)

SQL>

检查该session的等待事件：

EVENT                                  P1         P2         P3
------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------
row cache lock                          8          0          5

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EVENT P1 P2 P3

------------------------------ ---------- ---------- ----------

row cache lock 8 0 5

[…]

..experience, Working case

rman备份发现坏块之后的处理

2009-04-20 8条评论

今天收到某省的备份发生失败的告警：

……
四月 16 16:30:19 ur_bak01: NetWorker savegroup: (alert) urmdborafull completed, total 2 client(s), 0 Hostname(s) Unresolved, 1 Failed, 1 Succeeded. (ur_mdb01 Failed)
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on t2 channel at 03/20/2009 13:49:09
ORA-19566: exceeded limit of 0 corrupt blocks for file /dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050
ORA-000060: Deadlock detected. More info in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/uradt/udump/uradt_ora_3035.trc.
***
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d4e3 (file 105, block 251107)
Fractured block found during backing up datafile
Data in bad block -
 type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000
 last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0x0, block checksum disabled
 spare1: 0x0, spare2: 0x0, spare3: 0x0
***
Reread of blocknum=251107, file=/dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050. found same corrupt data
Thu Apr 16 16:31:04 2009
……

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……

四月 16 16:30:19 ur_bak01: NetWorker savegroup: (alert) urmdborafull completed, total 2 client(s), 0 Hostname(s) Unresolved, 1 Failed, 1 Succeeded. (ur_mdb01 Failed)

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================

RMAN-03009: failure of backup command on t2 channel at 03/20/2009 13:49:09

ORA-19566: exceeded limit of 0 corrupt blocks for file /dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050

ORA-000060: Deadlock detected. More info in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/uradt/udump/uradt_ora_3035.trc.

***

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d4e3 (file 105, block 251107)

Fractured block found during backing up datafile

Data in bad block -

type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000

last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

check value in block header: 0x0, block checksum disabled

spare1: 0x0, spare2: 0x0, spare3: 0x0

***

Reread of blocknum=251107, file=/dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050. found same corrupt data

Thu Apr 16 16:31:04 2009

……

用dbv检查发现有至少有45个坏块：

[oracle@ur_mdb01 /oracle$]dbv file=/dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050 BLOCKSIZE=8192

DBVERIFY: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Apr 20 09:55:07 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050
Page 251107 is influx - most likely media corrupt
***
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d4e3 (file 105, block 251107)
Fractured block found during dbv: 
Data in bad block -
 type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000
 last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0x0, block checksum disabled
 spare1: 0x0, spare2: 0x0, spare3: 0x0
***

Page 251108 is marked corrupt
***
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d4e4 (file 105, block 251108)
Bad header found during dbv: 
Data in bad block -
 type: 181 format: 6 rdba: 0x00000000
 last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00
 consistency value in tail: 0x00000000
 check value in block header: 0x0, block checksum disabled
 spare1: 0x7, spare2: 0xc, spare3: 0x0
***

……

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d56f (file 105, block 251247)
Bad header found during dbv: 
Data in bad block -
 type: 65 format: 5 rdba: 0x527002c2
 last change scn: 0x3131.02063033 seq: 0x30 flg: 0x31
 consistency value in tail: 0x3635032d
 check value in block header: 0x180, block checksum disabled
 spare1: 0x50, spare2: 0x72, spare3: 0x430
***



DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined         : 262016
Total Pages Processed (Data) : 60240
Total Pages Failing   (Data) : 0
Total Pages Processed (Index): 0
Total Pages Failing   (Index): 0
Total Pages Processed (Other): 568
Total Pages Processed (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Failing   (Seg)  : 0
Total Pages Empty            : 201163
Total Pages Marked Corrupt   : 45
Total Pages Influx           : 11
Highest block SCN            : 10816042273 (2.2226107681)

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[oracle@ur_mdb01 /oracle$]dbv file=/dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050 BLOCKSIZE=8192

DBVERIFY: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Mon Apr 20 09:55:07 2009

DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /dev/vg_mdb02/rdata_2g_050

Page 251107 is influx - most likely media corrupt

***

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d4e3 (file 105, block 251107)

Fractured block found during dbv:

Data in bad block -

type: 0 format: 0 rdba: 0x00000000

last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

check value in block header: 0x0, block checksum disabled

spare1: 0x0, spare2: 0x0, spare3: 0x0

***

Page 251108 is marked corrupt

***

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d4e4 (file 105, block 251108)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block -

type: 181 format: 6 rdba: 0x00000000

last change scn: 0x0000.00000000 seq: 0x0 flg: 0x00

consistency value in tail: 0x00000000

check value in block header: 0x0, block checksum disabled

spare1: 0x7, spare2: 0xc, spare3: 0x0

***

……

Corrupt block relative dba: 0x1a43d56f (file 105, block 251247)

Bad header found during dbv:

Data in bad block -

type: 65 format: 5 rdba: 0x527002c2

last change scn: 0x3131.02063033 seq: 0x30 flg: 0x31

consistency value in tail: 0x3635032d

check value in block header: 0x180, block checksum disabled

spare1: 0x50, spare2: 0x72, spare3: 0x430

***

DBVERIFY - Verification complete

Total Pages Examined : 262016

Total Pages Processed (Data) : 60240

Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0

Total Pages Processed (Index): 0

Total Pages Failing (Index): 0

Total Pages Processed (Other): 568

Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 0

Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0

Total Pages Empty : 201163

Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 45

Total Pages Influx : 11

Highest block SCN : 10816042273 (2.2226107681)

经检查，发现这些坏块上没有任何数据对象： [crayon-678c9a8f5fd5831351 […]

..experience, Working case

opatch被异常中断后的处理

2009-04-13 一条评论

今天在打一个patch的时候，已经是用opatch执行到了最后一个patch，一时手欠，没看清楚telnet的窗口，不小心按下了ctrl+C，于是，opatch被中断了。汗了，晚节不保啊！再次执行opatch apply，报错：

$ opatch apply 6163771
Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.6

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.6
Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.


Oracle Home       : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oracle/oraInventory
   from           : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc
OPatch version    : 10.2.0.4.6
OUI version       : 10.2.0.4.0
OUI location      : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui
Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2009-04-08_16-29-59PM.log

Patch history file: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

ApplySession applying interim patch '6163771' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1'

Running prerequisite checks...

OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.


Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.
(Oracle Home = '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')


Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]
Y
User Responded with: Y
Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home
Backing up files affected by the patch '6163771' for restore. This might take a while...
Backing up files affected by the patch '6163771' for rollback. This might take a while...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.4.0...
Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a"  with "lib/libserver10.a/kfc.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a"  with "lib/libserver10.a/kfcb.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a"  with "lib/libserver10.a/kfcl.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a"  with "lib/libserver10.a/kfr.o"
Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a"  with "lib/libserver10.a/kfrb.o"

The following actions have failed:
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfc.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcl.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfr.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfrb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''


Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y   
User Responded with: Y
Running make for target ioracle
Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a": 
Fatal error.

Stop.
'

The following make actions have failed :

Re-link fails on target "ioracle".


Do you want to proceed? [y|n]
Y
User Responded with: Y
ApplySession adding interim patch '6163771' to inventory

Verifying the update...
Inventory check OK: Patch ID 6163771 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.
ApplySession failed: ApplySession failed in system modification phase... 'Verification of patch failed: Error verification failed: ar: kfc.o not found
'
OPatch will attempt to restore the system...
Restoring the Oracle Home...
Checking if OPatch needs to invoke 'make' to restore some binaries...
Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a": 
Fatal error.

Stop.
'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Failed to run make commands. They are stored in file '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/6163771_Jun_19_2008_17_41_45/make.txt'
Invoke these commands manually to restore the binaries in the Oracle Home.
OPatch failed to restore OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1'. Consult OPatch document to restore the home manually before proceeding.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following warnings have occurred during OPatch execution:
1) OUI-67124:Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfc.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcl.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfr.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''
Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfrb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

2) OUI-67200:Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a": 
Fatal error.

Stop.
'
3) OUI-67124:Re-link fails on target "ioracle".

4) OUI-67200:Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a": 
Fatal error.

Stop.
'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch failed with error code 115
$

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$ opatch apply 6163771

Invoking OPatch 10.2.0.4.6

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version 10.2.0.4.6

Oracle Home : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

Central Inventory : /oracle/app/oracle/oraInventory

from : /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc

OPatch version : 10.2.0.4.6

OUI version : 10.2.0.4.0

OUI location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/oui

Log file location : /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2009-04-08_16-29-59PM.log

Patch history file: /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch_history.txt

ApplySession applying interim patch '6163771' to OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1'

Running prerequisite checks...

OPatch detected non-cluster Oracle Home from the inventory and will patch the local system only.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files and inventory (not for auto-rollback) for the Oracle Home

Backing up files affected by the patch '6163771' for restore. This might take a while...

Backing up files affected by the patch '6163771' for rollback. This might take a while...

Patching component oracle.rdbms, 10.2.0.4.0...

Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/kfc.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/kfcb.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/kfcl.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/kfr.o"

Updating archive file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a" with "lib/libserver10.a/kfrb.o"

The following actions have failed:

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfc.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcl.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfr.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfrb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

Running make for target ioracle

Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a":

Fatal error.

Stop.

'

The following make actions have failed :

Re-link fails on target "ioracle".

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

Y

User Responded with: Y

ApplySession adding interim patch '6163771' to inventory

Verifying the update...

Inventory check OK: Patch ID 6163771 is registered in Oracle Home inventory with proper meta-data.

ApplySession failed: ApplySession failed in system modification phase... 'Verification of patch failed: Error verification failed: ar: kfc.o not found

'

OPatch will attempt to restore the system...

Restoring the Oracle Home...

Checking if OPatch needs to invoke 'make' to restore some binaries...

Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a":

Fatal error.

Stop.

'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Failed to run make commands. They are stored in file '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/.patch_storage/6163771_Jun_19_2008_17_41_45/make.txt'

Invoke these commands manually to restore the binaries in the Oracle Home.

OPatch failed to restore OH '/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1'. Consult OPatch document to restore the home manually before proceeding.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The following warnings have occurred during OPatch execution:

1) OUI-67124:Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfc.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfcl.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfr.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

Archive not applied /arch/ora_patch/patch_ia/7409356/6163771/files/lib/libserver10.a/kfrb.o to /oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libserver10.a... ''

2) OUI-67200:Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a":

Fatal error.

Stop.

'

3) OUI-67124:Re-link fails on target "ioracle".

4) OUI-67200:Make failed to invoke "/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1"....'ld: I/O error, file "/oracle/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib//libserver10.a":

Fatal error.

Stop.

'

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch failed with error code 115

$

用 […]

..experience, Working case

listener的内存泄漏

2009-04-07 6条评论

今天收到告警邮件，某省的数据库无法登录，在alertlog中有如下的报错：

Tue Mar 31 16:38:11 2009
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/zjfs/bdump/zjfs_ora_22423.trc:
ORA-27102: out of memory
HPUX-ia64 Error: 12: Not enough space
Additional information: 103
Additional information: 524288

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Tue Mar 31 16:38:11 2009

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/admin/zjfs/bdump/zjfs_ora_22423.trc:

ORA-27102: out of memory

HPUX-ia64 Error: 12: Not enough space

Additional information: 103

Additional information: 524288

登录数据库主机检查内存剩余量不到10%，用top检查：

System: zj-db01                                       Wed Apr  1 14:10:47 2009
Load averages: 0.12, 0.18, 0.28
387 processes: 362 sleeping, 25 running
Cpu states:
CPU   LOAD   USER   NICE    SYS   IDLE  BLOCK  SWAIT   INTR   SSYS
 0    0.21   8.4%   0.0%   7.0%  84.7%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
 1    0.09   3.4%   0.0%   2.4%  94.2%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
 2    0.11   3.4%   0.0%   0.0%  96.6%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
 3    0.10   3.2%   0.0%   1.0%  95.8%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%
---   ----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----  -----
avg   0.12   4.6%   0.0%   2.6%  92.8%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%   0.0%

Memory: 4456068K (2521320K) real, 6115756K (3135960K) virtual, 391416K free  Page# 1/15

CPU TTY     PID USERNAME PRI NI   SIZE    RES STATE    TIME %WCPU  %CPU COMMAND
 0   ?     2307 oracle   178 20  3015M 24612K sleep 4383:34 15.11 15.08 oraclezjfs
 2   ?     2228 oracle   178 20  2986M  9624K sleep 3580:19  2.94  2.93 oraclezjfs
 1   ?     2309 oracle   178 20  2986M  5536K sleep  541:29  2.92  2.91 oraclezjfs
 1   ?     4400 oracle   154 20  1375M  1340M sleep 11224:04  2.04  2.04 tnslsnr  
 1   ?     2528 oracle   178 20  2986M  5612K sleep   15:05  1.32  1.32 oraclezjfs   
 1   ?     4380 oracle   178 20  3009M 35136K sleep  268:00  1.16  1.16 ora_lgwr_zjfs
 3   ?     4378 oracle   178 20  3009M 35152K sleep  244:54  0.74  0.74 ora_dbw0_zjfs
 1   ?       54 root     152 20  3312K  2944K run    136:01  0.45  0.45 vxfsd
 3   ?     1439 root     152 20   207M 84724K run    103:21  0.40  0.40 cimprovagt
 3   ?     1442 root     152 20 38312K  2820K run   2725:46  0.36  0.36 cimprovagt   
 3   ?    12064 oracle   178 20  2986M  5264K sleep    0:20  0.32  0.32 oraclezjfs   
 2   ?     1436 root     152 20 56792K 13976K run    180:41  0.23  0.23 cimserver 
 3 pts/ta 21448 oracle   168 20 10836K  1284K sleep    0:00  0.22  0.22 top
 2   ?     2381 oracle   178 20  2987M  5944K sleep  419:20  0.18  0.18 oraclezjfs
 1   ?       38 root     152 20   432K   384K run     60:21  0.16  0.16 schedcpu  
 2 pts/tc 21573 oracle   178 20 10964K  1412K run      0:00  0.27  0.15 top
 2   ?    21551 oracle   178 20  2986M  5260K sleep    0:00  0.16  0.14 oraclezjfs
 3   ?     1793 root     152 20   113M 17208K run      6:09  0.14  0.14 vxsvc
 0   ?       20 root     191 20   360K   320K run     33:43  0.13  0.13 ksyncer_daemon
 2   ?     1429 root     152 20 25516K  5536K run      4:42  0.12  0.12 rpcd
 1   ?     4297 root     -27 20 46772K 38548K run     31:58  0.12  0.12 cmcld
 2   ?    21518 oracle   178 20  2986M  5260K sleep    0:00  0.13  0.12 oraclezjfs
 2   ?     1228 root     154 20  7812K   848K sleep  126:00  0.10  0.10 sendmail:
 2   ?       39 root     191 20   288K   256K run    305:44  0.08  0.08 pagezerod
 2   ?     1589 root     152 20 25072K  3992K run      1:20  0.08  0.08 swagentd 
$ 
$

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System: zj-db01 Wed Apr 1 14:10:47 2009

Load averages: 0.12, 0.18, 0.28

387 processes: 362 sleeping, 25 running

Cpu states:

CPU LOAD USER NICE SYS IDLE BLOCK SWAIT INTR SSYS

0 0.21 8.4% 0.0% 7.0% 84.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

1 0.09 3.4% 0.0% 2.4% 94.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

2 0.11 3.4% 0.0% 0.0% 96.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

3 0.10 3.2% 0.0% 1.0% 95.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

--- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----

avg 0.12 4.6% 0.0% 2.6% 92.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

Memory: 4456068K (2521320K) real, 6115756K (3135960K) virtual, 391416K free Page# 1/15

CPU TTY PID USERNAME PRI NI SIZE RES STATE TIME %WCPU %CPU COMMAND

0 ? 2307 oracle 178 20 3015M 24612K sleep 4383:34 15.11 15.08 oraclezjfs

2 ? 2228 oracle 178 20 2986M 9624K sleep 3580:19 2.94 2.93 oraclezjfs

1 ? 2309 oracle 178 20 2986M 5536K sleep 541:29 2.92 2.91 oraclezjfs

1 ? 4400 oracle 154 20 1375M 1340M sleep 11224:04 2.04 2.04 tnslsnr

1 ? 2528 oracle 178 20 2986M 5612K sleep 15:05 1.32 1.32 oraclezjfs

1 ? 4380 oracle 178 20 3009M 35136K sleep 268:00 1.16 1.16 ora_lgwr_zjfs

3 ? 4378 oracle 178 20 3009M 35152K sleep 244:54 0.74 0.74 ora_dbw0_zjfs

1 ? 54 root 152 20 3312K 2944K run 136:01 0.45 0.45 vxfsd

3 ? 1439 root 152 20 207M 84724K run 103:21 0.40 0.40 cimprovagt

3 ? 1442 root 152 20 38312K 2820K run 2725:46 0.36 0.36 cimprovagt

3 ? 12064 oracle 178 20 2986M 5264K sleep 0:20 0.32 0.32 oraclezjfs

2 ? 1436 root 152 20 56792K 13976K run 180:41 0.23 0.23 cimserver

3 pts/ta 21448 oracle 168 20 10836K 1284K sleep 0:00 0.22 0.22 top

2 ? 2381 oracle 178 20 2987M 5944K sleep 419:20 0.18 0.18 oraclezjfs

1 ? 38 root 152 20 432K 384K run 60:21 0.16 0.16 schedcpu

2 pts/tc 21573 oracle 178 20 10964K 1412K run 0:00 0.27 0.15 top

2 ? 21551 oracle 178 20 2986M 5260K sleep 0:00 0.16 0.14 oraclezjfs

3 ? 1793 root 152 20 113M 17208K run 6:09 0.14 0.14 vxsvc

0 ? 20 root 191 20 360K 320K run 33:43 0.13 0.13 ksyncer_daemon

2 ? 1429 root 152 20 25516K 5536K run 4:42 0.12 0.12 rpcd

1 ? 4297 root -27 20 46772K 38548K run 31:58 0.12 0.12 cmcld

2 ? 21518 oracle 178 20 2986M 5260K sleep 0:00 0.13 0.12 oraclezjfs

2 ? 1228 root 154 20 7812K 848K sleep 126:00 0.10 0.10 sendmail:

2 ? 39 root 191 20 288K 256K run 305:44 0.08 0.08 pagezerod

2 ? 1589 root 152 20 25072K 3992K run 1:20 0.08 0.08 swagentd

$

发现listener占用的内存非常大 […]